094 ACTIVE INVOLVEMENT OF “ALARMINS” S100A8 AND A9 IN REGULATION OF SYNOVIAL ACTIVATION AND JOINT DESTRUCTION DURING OSTEOARTHRITIS

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S100A8/A9, a potent serum and molecular imaging biomarker for synovial inflammation and joint destruction in seronegative experimental arthritis

BACKGROUND Seronegative joint diseases are characterized by a lack of well-defined biomarkers since autoantibodies are not elevated. Calprotectin (S100A8/A9) is a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) which is released by activated phagocytes, and high levels are found in seronegative arthritides. In this study, we investigated the biomarker potential of systemic and local levels of these ...

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IL-22/IL-22R1 axis and S100A8/A9 alarmins in human osteoarthritic and rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts.

OBJECTIVES Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) are crucial players in the pathogenesis of synovitis in rheumatic diseases. Targeting FLS activation represents an approach to the development of therapeutic strategies. Our aim was to investigate whether the microenvironment of inflamed joints could modulate the expression of IL-22 and IL-22R1 on OA and RA FLSs. We also examined the effect of IL-2...

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S100A8/A9 as a biomarker for synovial inflammation and joint damage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

S100A8 and S100A9 are major leukocyte proteins, known as damage-associated molecular patterns, found at high concentrations in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A heterodimeric complex of S100A8/A9 is secreted by activated leukocytes and binds to Toll-like receptor 4, which mediates downstream signaling and promotes inflammation and autoimmunity. Serum and synovial ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Osteoarthritis and Cartilage

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1063-4584

DOI: 10.1016/s1063-4584(09)60116-3